Sea of Troubles : The European Conquest of the Islamic Mediterranean and the Origins of the First World War - By: Ian Rutledge أدب/ and in Syria

and in Syria

يعيش معها علاقة قصيرة ترسم له حياة سعيدة للحظات، ويظل يجترها لسنوات عدة بعد عودته إلى ألمانيا

رحلة مؤثرة بين الصمت والأسرار، بحثًا عن معنى للوجود في عالمٍ مليء بالتناقضات

عدد الصفحات: 272 صفحة

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Sea of Troubles : The European Conquest of the Islamic Mediterranean and the Origins of the First World War - By: Ian Rutledge أدب/ and in SyriaISBN: 978 0 86356 950 0 By: Ian Rutledge Year of Publishing: 2023 Publisher: Saqi Books Page Numbers: 584 pages Cover: Hardback Dimensions: 15. 88 x 5. 08 x 23. 5 cm In the mid eighteenth century, most of the Mediterranean coastline and its hinterlands were controlled by the Ottoman Empire, a vast Islamic power which although past its zenith was still regarded by Christian Europe with awe and fear. However, by the end of the First World War, this